Introduction to HTML
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It is the backbone of a website, providing the structure and content that the web browser renders to the user. In this article, we will delve into the world of HTML, exploring its basics, key elements, and how it is used to create web pages.
Basic HTML Structure
The basic structure of an HTML document consists of a series of elements, represented by tags. These tags are surrounded by angle brackets and usually come in pairs, with the opening tag preceding the content and the closing tag following it. The content is the information that is displayed on the web page. For example, the basic structure of an HTML document is as follows:
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Heading</h1>
<p>Paragraph of text.</p>
</body>
</html>
This structure includes the HTML document type declaration, the HTML element, the head element, the title element, and the body element.
Key HTML Elements
HTML elements are the building blocks of a web page. They are represented by tags and are used to define the structure and content of a web page. Some key HTML elements include: * Headings: Defined by the
<h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, and <h6> tags, headings are used to define the importance and structure of the content on a web page.
* Paragraphs: Defined by the <p> tag, paragraphs are used to define a block of text.
* Links: Defined by the <a> tag, links are used to create hyperlinks to other web pages or to email addresses.
* Images: Defined by the <img> tag, images are used to add visual content to a web page.
* Lists: Defined by the <ul>, <ol>, and <li> tags, lists are used to define unordered, ordered, and list items.
* Tables: Defined by the <table>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> tags, tables are used to define tabular data.
Creating a Web Page with HTML
To create a web page with HTML, you need to write the HTML code in a text editor or an HTML editor, and then save the file with an
.html or .htm extension. You can then open the file in a web browser to view the web page. Here are the steps to create a simple web page with HTML:
* Open a text editor or an HTML editor.
* Write the HTML code, including the basic structure and key elements.
* Save the file with an .html or .htm extension.
* Open the file in a web browser to view the web page.
HTML Tables
HTML tables are used to define tabular data. They consist of rows and columns, and are defined by the
<table>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> tags. The following is an example of a simple HTML table:
| Name | Age |
|---|---|
| John Doe | 30 |
| Jane Doe | 25 |
This table has two columns and three rows, with the first row being the header row.
HTML Lists
HTML lists are used to define unordered, ordered, and list items. There are three types of HTML lists: * Unordered Lists: Defined by the
<ul> tag, unordered lists are used to define a list of items that do not have a specific order.
* Ordered Lists: Defined by the <ol> tag, ordered lists are used to define a list of items that have a specific order.
* List Items: Defined by the <li> tag, list items are used to define individual items in a list.
The following is an example of a simple HTML list:
- Item 1
- Item 2
- Item 3
📝 Note: HTML is a fundamental language for creating web pages, and is used by web browsers to render the content and structure of a web page.
In summary, HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It consists of a series of elements, represented by tags, and is used to define the structure and content of a web page. With its basic structure, key elements, and tables and lists, HTML provides a powerful tool for creating web pages that are both functional and visually appealing.
What is HTML?
+
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages.
What are the basic elements of an HTML document?
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The basic elements of an HTML document include the HTML document type declaration, the HTML element, the head element, the title element, and the body element.
How do I create a web page with HTML?
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To create a web page with HTML, you need to write the HTML code in a text editor or an HTML editor, and then save the file with an .html or .htm extension.
